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10 Key Questions About Multiple Sclerosis

SOURCE: www.HealthTalk.com

 

2. How Do I Know If I Have MS?

 

MS is difficult to diagnose – no single test detects the disease. And symptoms are similar to those for many other conditions and can vary from person to person. Some common early symptoms are:

 

Numbness or tingling, usually in an arm or leg

 

 

Unexplained weakness, dizziness and fatigue

 

 

Blurry vision, double vision or blindness

 

Doctors use many tests to rule out conditions other than MS. Some of the most common include:

 

Medical history and physical exam.

 

 

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain or spine.

 

 

Cerbrospinal fluid (CSF) collection.

 

 

Evoked response tests (ERTS) to measure the speed of brain connections

 

Before diagnosing MS, doctors must make three findings:

 

 

Patients must have at least two attacks of MS symptoms, each lasting at least 24 hours and separated by at least one month.

 

 

There must be no other explanation for the attacks.

 

 

There must be signs of damage in more than one area of the brain or spinal cord.

 

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Published on October 26, 2007

 

HealthTalk Medical Reference
Last updated and reviewed by Ed Zimney, M.D. on January 13, 2008.

Sources: Mayo Clinic, MedlinePlus, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, eMedicine

 

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